Antique Majolica Wardle Floral Passion Flower Pineapple Rope Bow Pitcher Jug 11"

Description

Very large and impressive antique Majolica French country pitcher / jug / carafe featuring a turquoise blue and yellow pineapple design with Passion flowers accented with a rope twist boarder and handle, and lavender interior. Attributed to Wardle.

The Majolica of James & Eliza Wardle
Wardle potted some of the best known patterns available to buyers and was the only major majolica pottery company operated by a woman, known affectionately as Mother Wardle.

Founder James Wardle was born in 1823. Apprenticed as a potter in his youth under his potter father, he soon advanced to a modeler in the Staffordshire potteries. At the age of 31 he opened a small plant in Hanley. In 1859 he decided to form a partnership with George Ash in Hanley. They specialized in decorative pottery. After an uneventful six years the partnership dissolved and Wardle struck out on his own operating under the name James Wardle. In 1865 he began the production of majolica. Unfortunately his company declared bankruptcy the following year and all production ceased. He reorganized and began another pottery under the same name in 1867.

His output of decorative pottery, including majolica, continued for the next five years, registering several designs for majolica use. He recognized the interest in decorative pottery abroad and began exporting majolica to expand his customer base.

James Wardle’s unexpected death in 1871 forced his wife Eliza into the unusual situation of owning and operating a pottery. She entered into a partnership with Joshua Seddon —a man believed to have been employed as a manager in her husband’s pottery— to assist in running the pottery. Eliza remained chief operator until 1876 when Seddon left the partnership.

After Seddon departed, the business officially reverted to Wardle & Co. and Eliza took on complete ownership of the company. The business received an injection of capital in 1882 by entering into a partnership with David Jones, the husband of her daughter Sarah. The company increased its output under this partnership and entered its most prolific period. Wardle and Jones enlarged the size of the pottery by expanding to the newly opened Washington Works Pottery.

It was during this period that Wardle & Co. produced its most successful patterns: Bamboo & Fern, Pineapple, Sunflower, Blackberry, Chrysanthemum, Fan, water lily, and Ocean. All of these were heavily influenced by the Aesthetic Movement, then in vogue. Eliza expanded on her husband’s export strategy by shipping huge amounts of majolica to the expanding middle class market in the United States.

Wardle and Jones ran the pottery jointly until Eliza’s death in 1889 at which time Eliza's sons William and Frederick joined David Jones to assume ownership of the pottery. The company continued expanding its line of wares incorporating barbotine decorated ware for which they became well known, sand majolica—called moss ware—and simple utilitarian ware. Beginning in 1891 Wardle majolica was marked ""Wardle England.""

By 1900 both Wardle sons left the partnership and Jones assumed management of the pottery with a partnership of several investors. In 1903 Jones developed financial difficulties and restructured the company under the name Wardle & Co. Ltd. enlarging production of art pottery in response to changing tastes but still continuing some majolica wares.

After Jone’s death in 1908 the company was dissolved and what remained was purchased by Robinson & Sons, Ltd. In 1909 the pottery was moved to the Wolf Street Works and operated under the name of Wardle Art Pottery. They produced art pottery as well as a variety of other wares. It was eventually absorbed by the Cauldon Pottery who kept it in operation at Wolf Street until 1935 when Wardle Art Pottery was dissolved.

One of the more interesting aspects of Wardle & Co. is that it was a springboard for other famous potters. Manufacturer Thomas Forester worked for the company until 1875 and later left to open his own pottery making majolica. Pottery designer Charlotte Rhead began her career at Wardle & Co. Ltd. in 1903. Frederick Hurten Rhead, Charlotte’s brother and a major potter of the Arts & Crafts and Art Deco period, also designed work for Wardle Art Pottery.

Condition

Good Overall - wear; crazing; glaze loss / chip on base

Dimensions

7.75" x 6.75" x 10.5" (Width x Depth x Height)